SEO

Programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO is an advanced SEO strategy where data and technology work together to automatically create a large number of optimised landing pages. This method automates the creation, publishing and optimisation of large volumes of content
Two people working at a screen showing a visual workflow in an automation tool that includes Google Sheets, Shopify and OpenAI/ChatGPT. One person points to a part of the process related to programmatic SEO. The screen shows a workflow in Make.com, which is used for automation and pSEO.
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What is programmatic SEO?

Programmatic SEO (also called pSEO) is a groundbreaking approach to search engine optimisation that automates the creation, publishing and optimisation of a large number of landing pages. By using no-code/low-code tools and generative AI, large volumes of content can be generated and optimised at the same time, instead of working on one landing page at a time.

With programmatic SEO, we use automation and AI to create and optimise a large number of unique, high-quality landing pages at scale, with the aim of ranking well for an extensive number of keywords.

Instead of manually setting up and writing unique copy, titles and meta descriptions for each page, we use templates that can generate thousands of pages at once.

Head terms and modifiers are the key to Programmatic SEO

The foundation of any programmatic SEO strategy is the combination of a head term and a modifier. It's this concept that makes it possible to scale from one page to hundreds or thousands of pages.

The head term is the overarching keyword that describes your core service or topic, e.g. "removal company", "hotel" or "carpenter".

The modifier is the variable that creates unique variations of the keyword, typically a city name, a product type, an industry or a feature.

When you combine the two, you get a long list of specific long-tail keywords, each of which can have its own optimised landing page:

Head term Modifier Combined keyword
Removal company + (City) "Removal company Aalborg"
Hotel + (Destination) "Hotel in Barcelona"
CRM software + (Industry) "CRM software for estate agents"
Recipes with + (Ingredient) "Recipes with chicken breast"
Holidays + (Target groups) "Holidays for young people"

”In our work with Mesterflyt, we used "removal company" as the head term and Danish cities as modifiers. The result was 290 location pages that together generated 344 new enquiries in just six months.”

Jens Kjær Riis

Advantages of programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO benefits any business that wants to scale its content strategy efficiently. With pSEO, you can often achieve efficiency gains of 10x, 20x or even more.

  • Scalability: Automation makes it possible to optimise hundreds of pages at once.
  • Can be integrated into any CMS: Including Shopify and WordPress.
  • Coverage of long-tail keywords: Extends your reach in the search results.
  • Increased visibility and organic traffic: Can quickly improve your organic rankings.
  • Automatic content updates: Makes it easy to keep your website up to date.

Disadvantages of programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO can be an effective way to increase visibility and scale your content, but it also comes with several challenges and pitfalls that you should take into account.

  • Risk of superficial content production: Automated methods can result in pages that lack depth and relevance.
  • Can be categorised as spam: Repetitive, similar pages without unique or valuable content can lead Google to see the pages as spam, which goes against its guidelines.

Programmatic SEO vs. Traditional SEO

Programmatic SEO and traditional SEO represent two different approaches to search engine optimisation, each with its own strengths. While traditional SEO focuses on in-depth, manually produced content, programmatic SEO uses automation to scale quickly.

Programmatic SEO Traditional SEO
Content production Automated via templates Manual production of each page
Scaling Fast production of hundreds/thousands of pages Time-consuming, one page at a time
Focus Breadth and coverage of many keywords Depth and quality for selected keywords
Example “Cheap flights to (City)” for every city Detailed guide on “How to find the cheapest flights”
Maintenance Can be updated across all pages at the same time Requires each page to be updated individually

Can Programmatic SEO replace traditional SEO?

No, Programmatic SEO should be seen as a supplement to traditional SEO, not a replacement. It works best when implemented in a targeted way on specific sections of your website, where variations of the same content structure can meet different search intents.

What is Google's view of programmatic SEO?

Contrary to what many people mistakenly believe, Google is not against AI-generated content or scaling copy production through programmatic SEO. Of course, you need to be aware of Google's guidelines on spam, automated text content and so on. But as long as you produce high-quality content that creates value for the user, there is no conflict with Google's guidelines.

Naturally, this is always our starting point when we at Amplify develop our programmatic SEO strategies.

8 concrete examples of Programmatic SEO:

Here are eight concrete, value-creating use cases where programmatic SEO really comes into its own:

  • Local SEO: Specific landing pages targeting e.g. (Painter + City)
  • Product copy: Automatically update your product descriptions across the entire online shop.
  • Alt texts: Automatic creation and updating of the alt texts for all your images.
  • Dynamic combinations E.g. "(App A) + (App B)"
  • Comparison pages E.g. "(Shopify vs. WooCommerce)"
  • Glossaries: Cover all the relevant technical terms in your industry.

Example: Programmatic SEO in Shopify

At Amplify, we've had great success helping online shops with extensive product catalogues create unique, SEO-friendly product descriptions.

Many online shops use standard copy supplied by the manufacturer, which makes it hard to stand out in the search results.

So we implemented a solution where we:

  • Exported all product data (e.g. sizes, colours and features) to Google Sheets.
  • Automated copy production via ChatGPT.
  • Built a workflow in Make.com that published hundreds of unique, keyword-optimised product descriptions directly in Shopify at once.

This method gives your online shop a concrete competitive advantage, significant time savings and a scalable SEO strategy that delivers stronger rankings and more organic traffic.

Programmatic SEO automation workflow showing the integration between Google Sheets, OpenAI (ChatGPT) and Shopify. The process starts with Google Sheets monitoring new rows, after which the data is processed in two steps by OpenAI (ChatGPT) before a product is updated on Shopify.

Example: Programmatic SEO in WordPress

In WordPress, we've had great success creating local landing pages for a wide range of cities across different industries and business areas, typically combinations such as “Tradesperson + City” or “Service + City”.

Previously, designing and publishing each page manually was an enormously time-consuming process.

Instead, we implemented a solution where we:

  • Designed a universal template with WordPress Custom Fields.
  • Integrated automated copy production via ChatGPT.
  • Built a flow in Make that launched more than 200 relevant, SEO-optimised landing pages at once.

It's an effective way to scale your content and give your business the chance to reach potential customers in all the local areas where you operate.

Automated workflow for programmatic SEO connecting Google Sheets, OpenAI (ChatGPT) and WordPress. The process starts with Google Sheets monitoring new rows, after which ChatGPT generates a short introduction and two sections before a blog post is created automatically on WordPress.

Case: Programmatic SEO in Wordpress for Mesterflyt

In our partnership with the removal company Mesterflyt, we have used pSEO, among other things, to increase visibility and boost Mesterflyt's enquiries.

290 location pages

of high relevance and quality

automatically produced and published through programmatic SEO.

344 new enquiries

from programmatic SEO landing pages, achieved in just six months through a targeted, data-driven strategy.

→ Read more about our partnership with Mesterflyt

Example: Programmatic SEO for a knowledge hub

At Amplify, we have also used programmatic SEO to build complete knowledge hubs on demanding specialist topics, including law. Together with a Danish law firm, we developed an automated flow that produces in-depth, fact-checked legal articles at scale.

The challenge was clear: legal texts require precision. There is no room for factual errors, and the content has to reference specific laws, sections and case law. At the same time, the firm wanted to cover hundreds of legal topics to build topical authority

From keyword to published article in one automated workflow

We built an advanced seven-step Make.com flow that combines several AI models with fact-checking:

  1. Google Sheets as the data source. All keywords, slugs, categories and images are managed from one central spreadsheet, which gives a full overview and makes scaling easy.
  2. Research via Perplexity AI. For each keyword, Perplexity runs a live web search and produces structured research.
  3. Article writing via GPT. The research is passed on to ChatGPT, which rewrites it into a finished, well-structured SEO article with the right tone, internal links and formatting tailored to the firm's brand.
  4. Fact-checking via a custom AI agent. Before publishing, the finished article is run through a purpose-built AI agent that cross-checks factual claims, legal references and legal definitions against its training data.
  5. Publishing in WordPress. The article is automatically published as a custom post type with the correct category, featured image, slug and custom fields.

Make.com automated workflow for programmatic SEO of a legal knowledge hub with Google Sheets, Perplexity AI research, GPT article writing, custom AI agent fact-checking and WordPress publishing

The point: Programmatic SEO isn't limited to simple "city + service" combinations. With the right architecture, you can automate content production even in complex specialist areas such as law, health or finance, as long as you build quality assurance into the flow from the start.

How to do Programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO is about creating many targeted pages at once through automation. Here's how to get started quickly:

1. Identify niche keywords

Start by pinpointing which type of content you can scale. The right head term has three qualities: it's relevant to your business, it has many natural variations, and it has proven search volume.

In practice:

  1. Brainstorm head terms: Write down all the overarching topics where your business can create value. Think in categories such as services, products, locations and industries.
  2. Find modifiers: For each head term, list all possible variations. Use sources such as Statistics Denmark (for cities/municipalities), your own product catalogue or industry-specific databases.
  3. Validate in keyword tools: Open Ahrefs, SEMrush or Google Keyword Planner. Enter 30-50 of your combinations and check: Do they have search volume? What is the typical search intent?
  4. Analyse the competition: Who ranks for your target keywords today? Are they major authorities (hard to beat) or small sites (an easier opportunity)? Check whether competitors use pSEO, and if they do, what do they do well and badly?
  5. Prioritise: Choose the head term + modifier set that offers the best combination of search volume, low competition and commercial relevance to your business.

2. Find relevant data

Step 2: Collect and structure your data

Data is the backbone of your pSEO project. The quality of your data determines the quality of your content.

In practice:

  1. Identify your data fields. What does each page need? Make a list. For a local landing page, this could be: city name, postcode, population, distance from your head office, local features, a relevant image.
  2. Create a structured spreadsheet. Use Google Sheets or Airtable. Each row = one page. Each column = one data point. Example:
City Postcode Population Region Local info Nearby cities
Aalborg 9000 120,000 North Jutland Limfjorden, Aalborg Zoo Nørresundby, Hjørring
Aarhus 8000 285,000 Central Jutland ARoS, Den Gamle By Randers, Silkeborg
  1. Enrich with unique data. Avoid all your pages ending up as the same text with a different city name swapped in. Add data points that make each page unique: local statistics, distance/driving time, specific local information, relevant images.
  2. Clean the data. Remove duplicates, fix spelling mistakes and make sure formats are consistent (e.g. that all postcodes have 4 digits).
  3. Add columns for SEO elements. Title tag, meta description and H1 can also usefully be defined in the spreadsheet, so they're ready for automated publishing.

My recommendation: The more unique data points you have per page, the lower the risk that Google categorises your pages as thin or duplicate content. We always aim for at least 4-5 unique data points per page.

3. Automate the creation of your pages.

Now you need to connect your data with content and your CMS. This is the technical part of the process.

In practice:

  1. Design the template structure. Create a wireframe of what each page should contain: H1, introduction, data table/facts, body copy, image, CTA, internal links, FAQ. Mark where variables are inserted.
  2. Set up the template in your CMS:
    • In WordPress: Use Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) to create custom fields. Design the template with Elementor or your preferred page builder. Use WP All Import or Make.com for bulk import.
    • In Shopify: Use metafields to store product-specific data. Customise your product template with Liquid code. Use the Shopify API via Make.com for bulk updates.
    • In Webflow: Use CMS Collections to create the data structure. Design a Collection Page template. Import data via CSV or the Webflow API.
  3. Generate the content with AI. Set up an automated workflow in Make.com (or Zapier):
    • Trigger: New or updated row in Google Sheets
    • AI module: Send data to ChatGPT or Claude with a detailed prompt describing tone, length, SEO requirements and context
    • Output: Receive the generated text and format it
    • Publishing: Send via API to your CMS (WordPress REST API, Shopify Admin API, etc.)
  4. Test with a small batch. Generate 5-10 pages first. Review them manually for quality, grammar, factual errors and formatting before you scale to all pages.

Important: Never use the same prompt for every page. Include the unique data points from your spreadsheet in the prompt, so the AI writes genuinely different content for each page. I recommend at least 500 words of unique content per page to avoid thin content issues.

4. Quality assurance, launch and ongoing optimisation

Publishing the pages is only the beginning. The real value is created through ongoing monitoring and optimisation.

Before launch:

  • Crawl all pages with Screaming Frog and check for: missing title tags, duplicate meta descriptions, broken internal links, missing H1 tags, empty pages and 404 errors.
  • Verify that all pages are accessible to Googlebot (no unintended noindex/nofollow).
  • Check the mobile view for all template types.
  • Submit an updated XML sitemap to Google Search Console.

After launch, the first 4 weeks:

  • Monitor indexing status in Google Search Console. It's normal for it to take 2-4 weeks before all pages are indexed.
  • Check for "Crawled, currently not indexed" and "Discovered, currently not indexed" in the coverage report, as this can indicate quality issues.
  • Keep an eye out for any manual actions or security issues.

Ongoing optimisation (monthly):

  • Track rankings for your target keywords via Ahrefs or SEMrush.
  • Analyse CTR in Google Search Console; pages with low CTR may need better title tags.
  • Identify pages with high traffic but low conversion, and optimise CTAs and content.
  • Update data that changes (prices, statistics, contact info).
  • Add new pages when you identify new modifier opportunities.

KPIs to track:

  • Number of indexed pages (Google Search Console)
  • Organic traffic to pSEO pages (Google Analytics)
  • Average position for target keywords
  • CTR from the search results
  • Conversions from pSEO pages (leads, sales, sign-ups)
  • Bounce rate and time on page

Remember: Good programmatic SEO isn't about volume alone, but about creating real value for the user through scalable solutions. If a page doesn't give users something they can't find elsewhere, it should either be improved or removed.

Quality assurance of programmatic SEO content

One of the biggest challenges with programmatic SEO is maintaining content quality across potentially thousands of pages. Quality assurance is essential to make sure the automated content meets both users' expectations and search engines' guidelines.

Test before publishing

Before you release thousands of pages, you should always test on a smaller subset. Generate 5-10 sample pages and review them manually. Check for grammatical or placement errors, readability and coherence, mobile-friendly design, and internal links and navigation.

Crawl your website

Use crawlers such as Screaming Frog to scan your generated pages for common issues, such as broken links, missing title tags and meta descriptions, and duplicate titles.

Human oversight

Even though automation handles the heavy lifting, the human touch is essential for catching the nuances. Google's algorithms are good at identifying thin, low-value content, and programmatic SEO can risk generating repetitive or inadequate content if the process isn't managed carefully.

Programmatic SEO alongside other marketing disciplines

At Amplify, we work without silo thinking and always have a strategic, performance-based focus. Programmatic SEO can usefully be combined with other marketing activities to achieve synergies.

  • SEO + PPC (SEM): Programmatically generated pages can serve as targeted landing pages for Google Ads campaigns. With highly specific pages for each product or location, you ensure high relevance, which can lead to better Quality Scores and conversion rates.
  • Email/Social + Programmatic: The content you create for your programmatic pages can automatically be reused on other channels. For example, automatically generate excerpts from each page and schedule them as social media posts or for newsletters.
  • SEO + CRO (conversion rate optimisation): Programmatic SEO pages can form the basis for split tests, where you can easily test different templates, CTAs and designs across thousands of pages to quickly identify the best-converting solutions.

Checklist: Is pSEO relevant for your business?

When assessing whether programmatic SEO is the right solution for you, it's worth considering the points below:

  • Do you have content that can be scaled efficiently with small variations? (e.g. many products, locations or services)
  • Is there clear search demand for this type of content?
  • Can you access or create data for the pages?
  • Can you easily create templates for this type of content?
  • Will the pages support your conversion goals (sales, leads, sign-ups)?

If you can tick most of these boxes, you have a strong foundation for succeeding with your programmatic SEO project. Contact Amplify today for a no-obligation chat about your programmatic SEO strategy!

Resource list: Tools for Programmatic SEO

Here's an overview of useful tools and resources that can support your programmatic SEO project:

  • Data organisation: Airtable, Google Sheets, MySQL, PostgreSQL.
  • Templates and page building: Webflow, Shopify, WordPress (WP All Import, Advanced Custom Fields).
  • Automation: Zapier or Make.
  • Content production: ChatGPT, Claude or another LLM (Large Language Model).
  • SEO and quality control: Screaming Frog, Google Search Console, Ahrefs, SEMrush, Google Analytics, PageSpeed Insights, Lighthouse.

Frequently asked questions about pSEO

What is Programmatic SEO?

Programmatic SEO is a scalable method for gaining greater visibility on search engines such as Google. Instead of manually creating unique content for each page, you use templates and automated processes to generate many similar pages targeting different keywords.

How does Programmatic SEO differ from traditional SEO?

Traditional SEO focuses on manually creating unique content for each page, which takes time and resources. Programmatic SEO, on the other hand, uses templates to generate thousands of pages automatically, focusing on low-competition keywords, which makes the process faster and more scalable.

What are the advantages of Programmatic SEO?

Programmatic SEO lets you scale content quickly, cover a broad range of keywords, increase organic traffic in a short time and target niche keywords effectively. This makes it possible to reach more potential customers with fewer resources.

Are there disadvantages to Programmatic SEO?

Yes. The biggest risks are superficial content without depth or relevance for users, and that Google may categorise your pages as spam if they are too similar to each other.

Can Programmatic SEO replace traditional SEO?

No, Programmatic SEO should be seen as a supplement to traditional SEO, not a replacement. It's most effective when used strategically for specific parts of your website, such as subcategories or product pages.

Get started with programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO can be the key to taking your business's digital presence to the next level. To get the full benefit, however, it takes the right strategy, thorough groundwork and professional execution. At Amplify, we specialise in helping businesses with exactly that.

We have the skills and experience to make sure your pSEO efforts succeed, whether you use Shopify, WordPress or another CMS.

If you're curious about how we can help you make use of programmatic SEO in your business, get in touch. We offer a no-obligation chat based on your existing setup, your wishes and your concrete opportunities

→ Get started with programmatic SEO

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